One of the most exciting steps in your beginner fencing journey is acquiring your own gear. Owning your equipment allows you to develop a consistent feel for your weapon and ensures you’re always using gear that fits you perfectly, whether in sparring sessions or competitions.
For the epee—the weapon of patience and precision—selecting the right clothing and equipment is crucial for both safety and performance. However, the process can seem daunting for beginners.
Fortunately, this guide will walk you through the essential components of a beginner epee fencing kit and help you make informed decisions about your first purchases.
1. Fencing mask
The mask is the most crucial piece of safety equipment. A proper fit is non-negotiable – the mask should be snug but not tight, with the bib extending far enough to cover the neck and collarbone. It must not shift when you move your head.
- Size: Masks are sized based on head circumference. Use a tape measure to get an accurate measurement.
- Material: Look for masks with a sturdy wire mesh and a durable bib. FIE-certified masks offer the highest level of protection, though they may be more expensive. Non-FIE masks are suitable for local competitions and practice.
- Padding: The interior padding must be comfortable and removable for washing.
2. Fencing jacket & breeches (pants)
Besides the mask, the fencing jacket protects the torso and arms. It must allow for a full range of motion – not be so tight as to restrict movement or so loose as to snag. The jacket would also be made of a durable, puncture-resistant material. A durable material like thick cotton canvas and nylon are good choices for beginners. FIE-certified jackets are a good investment for those who plan to compete seriously. They are made from durable blends of natural and synthetic fibers, often including Kevlar (bullet-resistant material), ballistic nylon, and polyester.
For added protection, look for jackets with a built-in chest protector. A chest protector is mandatory for female fencers and under-12 fencers. It is a recommended piece of equipment for all, particularly for epee.
Meanwhile, breeches, made from similar materials to fencing jackets, are knee-length pants worn during fencing to protect the legs. Ensure it is loose enough to allow for lunges and footwork.
3. Plastron (Underarm protector)
The plastron is a mandatory piece of safety equipment in all sparring bouts and competitions. It is a reinforced garment worn under the jacket for extra protection, covering the side of the torso and the armpit.
4. Epee weapon
Of course, you cannot forget your weapon in your fencing equipment list. The epee is the weapon of choice for this discipline. It is a thrusting weapon with a flexible blade and a bell guard.
- Blade: The blade is the core of the weapon. FIE-certified blades are mandatory for most international and high-level national competitions. For beginners, a non-FIE or “maraging” blade is a suitable and more affordable option. There are various sizes of epee blades, ranging from size 0 to 4 for kids between 5 and 11 years old. Size 5 blades will be for ages 12 and above.
- Grip: The grip is the handle of the weapon. There are several types:
- French grip: Long and straight, it allows for a better “point-control” style of fencing.
- Pistol grip: Moulded to fit the hand, it offers more power and control.
- Bell guard: The bell guard protects the hand. It will cover the knuckles and be made of a durable metal.
- Wiring: The weapon’s wiring connects the tip to the body cord. For beginners, a pre-wired weapon is the most convenient option.
5. Fencing gloves & shoes
The gloves protect the weapon hand. They must be well-padded to absorb impact and yet snug enough to allow for a secure grip.
As for fencing shoes, they are not your ordinary ones. These are specifically designed for the movements of fencing. The sole must have a good grip to prevent slipping, the cushioning must be sufficient to absorb the impact of lunges and footwork, while the shoes must provide adequate ankle and arch support.
6. Body cord
The body cord is a 1.5m-1.8m-long wire with connectors at both ends that runs through the fencer’s jacket. Though it may look simple, its reliability is paramount as a faulty cord can lead to frustrating false signals or missed touches.
Body cords are subjected to constant bending and pulling, so a cord must come with a durable, flexible casing that can withstand this stress. Thicker insulation generally indicates a more robust build. Transparent connector casing is a must for all competitions, which allows for a visual inspection of the wires inside for any breaks or damage. The connectors and pins on both ends of the body cord must also fit snugly into the weapon’s socket and the reel cord’s connector. A loose connection is a common cause of intermittent signals.
Always carry a spare body cord! Cords are consumable items that will eventually fail. This is why it is compulsory to have a spare bodywire for competition, which can save you from a major inconvenience.
7. Fencing bag
Last but not least, a fencing bag is also typically used to transport all your equipment. The bag must be large enough to hold all of your equipment, including your weapon.
Where to buy your epee fencing equipment in Singapore
The best place to buy fencing equipment is at your own fencing school in Singapore. Many clubs sell starter kits or have connections with equipment vendors that can provide subsidised rates.
Choosing the right beginner fencing equipment is an investment in your safety and progression in the sport. Before making any purchases, consider these tips to ensure you’re making the best decisions.
- Prioritise your equipment: The mask, plastron, and jacket are non-negotiable items that protect you from injury. Invest in the best quality you can afford for these pieces.
- Try before purchase: This is perhaps the most crucial tip. Fencing equipment, especially items like masks, jackets, and shoes, must fit correctly to be effective and comfortable. A poorly fitting mask can obstruct your vision or shift during a bout, a tight jacket can restrict movement, and the wrong shoes can lead to injury. Consider borrowing equipment from your club or a friend to get a feel for different sizes and brands. At DSFencing Club, we do fittings for you on the spot if you buy from us!
- Consult your coach: Your coach is your most valuable resource. They have extensive experience with different brands and types of equipment and can provide personalised recommendations based on your fencing style and body type. Don’t hesitate to ask them for advice on what to buy, where to buy it, and which items are most important for you to purchase first. They can help you prioritise your spending and avoid unnecessary purchases.
The upfront cost of equipment is one of the biggest barriers for new fencers. Over here at our fencing club, we provide free fencing equipment to our students until you’re ready to invest in your own gear. Without the worry of expensive equipment costs, students can concentrate on mastering the fundamentals, including basic footwork, blade work, and strategy.
Fencing can be a lifelong passion, but it’s important for new participants to ensure it’s the right fit for them before investing a substantial amount of money. This approach ensures that passion and potential, not economic status, are the deciding factors in your journey.